Desiderius (also known as Desiderio in Italian) was the last king of the Lombard Kingdom of northern Italy (died c. 786). Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. The invasion of papal territories by the Lombard kings Aistulf (reigned 749–756) and Desiderius (reigned 756–774) compelled Pope Adrian I to seek aid from the Frankish king Charlemagne. poss. They then[2] placed themselves under the protection of Pippin, the king of Franks. The Lombards were severely defeated at Mortara (Ara Mortis) and soon besieged in their capital of Ticinum, the modern Pavia. Desiderius, King of the Lombards Conquest of Lombardy Didier King Desiderius. In the tragedy Adelchi, written by renowned Italian novelist and Poet Alessandro Manzoni in 1822,[6] Desiderius is portrayed as vain man, destroying his kingdom and legacy over his desire for power. found: Vélez de Guevara, Luis. Paris 1940). Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Aistulf’s successor, Desiderius (757–774), allied himself by marriage with the Franks and kept control of the southern duchies. Desiderius, King of the Lombards, d. 774. After the death of Aistulf, Ratchis attempted to become king of Lombardy, but he was deposed by Desiderius, duke of Tuscany, the last Lombard to rule as king. But when he too threatened Rome in 772–773, the Frankish king, Charlemagne, invaded and this time conquered the Lombard kingdom outright (773–774). Died: aft. It is probable that he was secretary to the Lombard king Desiderius, a successor of Ratchis; it is certain that this king's daughter Adelperga was his pupil. …April 757 a new king, Desiderius, became ruler of the Lombards. aka Desiderius (Duke) of TUSCANY; poss. Born in Brescia, Desiderius was originally a royal officer, the dux Langobardorum et comes stabuli, "constable and duke of the Lombards," an office apparently similar to the contemporaneous Frankish office of dux Francorum. Desiderius King of the Lombards, d. 774; Earlier Established Forms. King Aistulf made him duke of Istria and Tuscany and he became king after the death of Aistulf in 756. Charlemagne took the title rex Langobardorum, the first time a Germanic king adopted the title of a kingdom he had conquered. Two daughters were married to dukes, and another had recently wed Charles, a king of Francia. Desiderius was captured, and Charlemagne became king of the Lombards as well as of the Franks. "Desiderius, King of the Lombards However, the latter had married Liutperga, a daughter of Desiderius, king of Lombardy. Wives/Partners: Ansia of LOMBARDS ; Ansa de … [citation needed]. He was succeeded by Desiderius as king of the Lombards and by Alboin as duke of Spoleto. Freiburg 1957–65) 3:250. In 774 Desiderius, last King of the Lombards, was exiled here after his defeat by Charlemagne. Antipope Philip was never recognized nor gained a significant following, so he left the same day and returned to his monastery where he was never heard from or seen again. t. schieffer, Lexikon für Theologie und Kirche, ed. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Probably in return for the insult Charlemagne had given to the Lombards by rejecting Desiderata, Desiderius recognized Gerberga's sons as lawful heirs, attacked Pope Adrian for refusing to crown their kings, and invaded the Pentapolis. Godehoc(480s), led the Lombards into modern-day Au… The existence of a strip of papal territory extending from Rome to Ravenna cut the Lombard kingdom into two parts—the main kingdom in the north and the duchies of Spoleto and Benevento in the south. Major children and living persons must directly contact the, Relationship with Queen of the Lombards Ansa (spouse), List of all individuals in the family tree. Aldihoc(mid-5th century) 3. As stated by Paul the Deacon in the Historia Langobardorum, Charlemagne's father Pepin the Short was formally adopted by Lombard king Liutprand, thanks to the alliance, and personal friendship, between the latter and Pepin's father Charles Martel. Desiderius was exiled to Corbie Abbey, where he died, and his son Adelchis spent his entire life in futile attempts to recover his father's kingdom. She was the third of four daughters of Desiderius, King of the Lombards, and his wife Ansa. Born in Brescia, Desiderius was originally a royal officer, the dux Langobardorum et comes stabuli, "constable and duke of the Lombards," an office apparently similar to the contemporaneous Frankish office of dux Francorum. 1. Daufer (also known as Dauferius or Desiderius in Latin) (died c. 786) was a king of the Lombard Kingdom of northern Italy, ruling from 756 to 774. Plus, two troublesome papal ministers were permanently out of the way. A family of Frankish origin which established an extensive kingdom in Gaul during the late 5th and early 6th centuries over which the fa…, A Frankish family from which emerged a succession of rulers of the kingdom of the franks who played a decisive role in shaping the course of western…, Vogler, Georg Joseph ." At his coronation, Desiderius promised to restore many lost papal towns to the Holy See, in return for the papacy's endorsement of his claim. Retrieved October 16, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/desiderius-king-lombards. Poss. New Catholic Encyclopedia. [citation needed]. Alboin, the duchy of Benevento and Liutprand, that of Spoleto were coaxed by Pope Stephen to commend themselves to the Franks and thus separate themselves again from monarchy. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/desiderius-king-lombards, "Desiderius, King of the Lombards King Aistulf made him duke of Istria and Tuscany and he became king after the death of Aistulf in 756. 786) was a king of the Lombard Kingdom of northern Italy, ruling from 756 to 774. Grandchildren: Ida von FRANKEN ; Kunigunde (Auberge) of AUSTRASIA ; Theodo (II; Duke) of BAVARIA ; Aeda van BEIEREN ; Engeltrude de FRIULI ; Grimoald III di BENEVENT ; Angiltrude ; Rofrit (Rafit) of/di BENEVENTO ; Berenger de FRIAUL of the EAST FRANKS ; … Stephen III opposed Charlemagne's marriage to Desiderius' daughter, Desiderata, in 768, but by Stephen III death in 772, he had made peace with the Lombards. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. As a young man, Joachim of Fiore (Flora, Floris) made a…, Abbot [5] As stated by Paul the Deacon in the Historia Langobardorum, Charlemagne's father Pepin the Short was formally adopted by Lombard king Liutprand, thanks to the alliance, and personal friendship, between the latter and Pepin's father Charles Martel. Charlemagne conquered the Lombards in 774 at the invitation of Pope Adrian I. Charlemagne (774–781) in personal union, passed kingship to his third son, Pippin. Encyclopedia.com. 2. Conflict with the Holy See under Pope Stephen III arose, for Stephen opposed Charlemagne's marriage to Desiderius' daughter. That year Stephen II also died, and Paul I was elected pope. [citation needed], The name Desiderius appears in the romances of the Carolingian period. Duke of Tuscany, reigned 756 to 774; date of death unknown. The embassies of Adrian and Desiderius met at Thionville and Charlemagne favored the pope's case. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desiderius&oldid=985164922, Articles needing additional references from June 2015, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 October 2020, at 10:29. The Past And Future Of Law. Agnes Harris's 24-Great Grandfather. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The Franks entered Italy in 773, and after a year’s siege Pavia fell to their armies. In the same year Desiderius associated to his kingdom his son Adelchis. Desiderius (also known as Desiderio in Italian) (died c. 786) was a king of the Lombard Kingdom of northern Italy, ruling from 756 to 774.wikipedia. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In that same year, Desiderius deposed Alboin of Spoleto and exercised himself the ducal powers there. The Kings of the Lombards or reges Langobardorum (singular rex Langobardorum) were the monarchs of the Lombard people from the early 6th century until the Lombardic identity became lost in the 9th and 10th centuries.After 568, the Lombard kings sometimes styled themselves Kings of Italy (rex totius Italiae).After 774, they were not Lombards, but Franks. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Desiderius secured papal support for his election by recognizing papal rule over the territory conferred on stephen iii by the "donation of Pepin," but his position was difficult. Desiderius defeated him and granted his duchy to one Arechis, tying the duchy more closely to Pavia than it had been since Grimoald's time.