. "And," "But," and "Because" as Sentence Starters. } { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, pbjsCfg.consentManagement = { Writing becomes more interesting when we utilize a combination of dependent and independent clauses in accordance with the rules of grammar. Jen decided to build her kernel sentence around a direct quotation from Douglass and then ask students to add their own commentary and ideas in the same sentence via the Because, But, So. Here’s what it looked like when she was done: As part of her planning process, by the way, Jen always writes ‘exemplars’: model answers of what she hopes students may write. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, Presumably some teachers believe this prohibition to be legitimate, but others may have viewed the prohibition as a practical means to a pedagogical end, without necessarily believing it to be an absolute requirement for good grammar. In our curriculum we typically have students complete a Because, But, So after reading or discussing an important passage from a book. . {code: 'ad_topslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, 4. },{ {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, . 'max': 8, }, Otherwise, one of the clauses becomes a sentence fragment, which is a problem. Just contact us. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pt = entry"); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, },{ dfpSlots['leftslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/leftslot', [[120, 600], [160, 600]], 'ad_leftslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_leftslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'top').setTargeting('hp', 'left').addService(googletag.pubads()); pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; } This is often the case when the phrase begins with a conjunction (connecting word) such as "because," or "although," or "when." { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971066', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, I had a great meeting yesterday with ace curriculum developer Jen Rugani to discuss lesson plans she’s been developing for our unit on Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, . a new import tax. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, I’m going to be honest with you, there are some grammar rules that I really don’t care about. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 100] }}, Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous? In our curriculum we typically have students complete a Because, But, So after reading or discussing an important passage from a book. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, }); . { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, iasLog("exclusion label : mcp"); iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/as-because-or-since"); The sentence has a subject, a verb, and in this case, an object as well. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, } Now that the two clauses are in different sentences, “because” can’t really join them together. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); var mapping_rightslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); In grammar we have what are called independent clauses and dependent clauses. It is absolutely wrong to say that it is not a sentence just because it begins with the word "because.". }, Decolonial Options for Writing Consultations, msu.zoom.us/.../register/WN_qLad5gEUScaF9V7C772TMQ. expires: 365 Actually, there’s a lot of them. Usually, “because” goes in between the two clauses, so if we start a sentence with “because” there is often only one clause in the sentence. var pbMobileLrSlots = [ You can work with Em or any of our fantastic consultants by making an appointment at writing.msu.edu. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387232' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446382' }}, {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, BUT WAIT, THERE’S MORE. Because But So, curriculum, developmental writing, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, In order to pass the CAPTCHA please enable JavaScript. Let’s look at an example. We use because, not as or since, in questions where the speaker proposes a reason: Are you feeling unwell because you ate too much? pbjs.que.push(function() { 'increment': 1, name: "identityLink", The definition of . { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, Your vote is your voice, and at the Writing Center, we believe that your voice matters!! The reason why teachers perpetuate this "white lie" is because young students will often write something such as, "Today I went to the park. A main clause is something that could be a complete sentence by itself. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654149' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pt", "entry"); While it is true that starting a sentence with “because” is usually “incorrect”, it’s only because it results in an incomplete sentence. . The author wrote/stated… You can register to attend the webinar here: Next Thursday, November 12 at 6 PM, Tina Puntasecca will be presenting the third LBGT speaker series webinar. . { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, When students later go on to middle or high school, they will often adamantly correct someone who correctly begins a sentence with "because," and they have a hard time accepting the fact that they were misinformed for so long. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, © 2018 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Uncommon Schools. A main clause is something that could be a complete sentence by itself. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, . defaultGdprScope: true dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('mcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); We often shorten because to cos /kəz/ or /kɒz/ in informal speaking and writing: We often use as and since when we want to focus more on the result than the reason. storage: { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776140', position: 'atf' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [300, 50] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, . { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_rightslot_flex' }}, . . Not: Are you feeling unwell since you ate too much? Those are the circumstances under which you can and cannot start a sentence with because. As long as you have a complete sentence, because is a grammatically legitimate way to begin a sentence — in all types of business writing. Their presentation is titled: Composing Care: Toward Anti-Ableist, Trauma-Informed Community Writing Practices. She has appeared as a guest expert on the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Today Show. iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Many people believe . var pbHdSlots = [ The clauses can’t be friends and now they’re lonely, making the second sentence “incorrect.”. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Our resources are used by schools throughout the world. Their presentation is titled: Composing Care: Toward Anti-Ableist, Trauma-Informed Community Writing Practices. enableSendAllBids: false, Finish the sentence and give as many reasons as you can using evidence from the text to explain your answer. In the course of the meeting, we developed a new application for one of our favorite developmental writing exercises. It follows the rule explained above. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654156' }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { 'min': 3.05, if(pl_p) That being said, sometimes it’s important to know and follow the rules, because other people care about them no matter how silly they are. 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