The Athena Mattei is exceptional in that it is a Roman replica of a Greek statue that has also survived. However, Athena is also often associated with There is evidence that the temple was built to measure in order to accommodate the chryselephantine statue of Athena by Pheidias. Therefore, a line of six columns supported the porches, and a colonnade of twenty-three columns encompassed Athena’s statue in a two-storied arrangement. The cella was a rectangular building made of ashlar blocks. Athene had piercing eyes, a helmet on her head, attired with an aegis, and an extremely long spear. The Parthenon. Athena Statue outside Athens University It has always struck me as odd that Athena, embodiment of Athens, goddess of so many important aspects of Greek life, is a woman. Although the rectangular white marble Parthenon has suffered damage over the centuries, including the loss of most of its sculpture, its basic structure has remained intact. It was dedicated to the city’s deity Athena. A virgin, she had no children of her own but occasionally befriended or adopted others. She was one of the 12 gods believed to live on Mount Olympus. At the southwest corner of the Acropolis, lies a small and humble ionian temple, made by marble and limestone, the temple of Athena-Nike. Statue of Athena. Statue of Zeus, at Olympia, Greece, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.The statue was one of two masterpieces by the Greek sculptor Phidias (the other being the statue of Athena in the Parthenon) and was placed in the huge Temple of Zeus at Olympia in western Greece. This huge statue of Athena, found in Velletri in the eighteenth century, is a copy of a bronze effigy, now lost, known from Roman copies and fragments of antique casts, found in Baia, near Naples. It dates to the 5th or 4th century BCE. Athena presided over activities of women artisans. 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