Sorry [20][non-primary source needed] Krishnadevaraya's court had a significant presence of Kamma officers, and they entered into matrimonial alliances with the royal family. other farmers here. Kapu Community is believed to be the descendants of migrants of the Kaampu tribe from Kampilya (near Ayodhya) and was one of the earliest inhabitants of South India who took to clearing the forests and starting agriculture in the Deccan and of the current day Andhra Pradesh. (Indicating the Ancestors of these families served as Commanders under the Kakateeya Dynasty. Modern sources give etymology of the Kapu name variously as "to protect",[1] "agricultor", and "watchman". (uuru kaapu, praanta-kaapu, palle-kaapu, etc). • Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra region. This is because the Population is increasing in Every State of India like Telangana, Rajasthan and the Population is going to Increase. paintings are sharp featured and dark complexioned....). not the usual fair upper caste Indians who mostly seem to be linked with CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete.Chaitanya Jonnalagadda Wiki (Niharika Konidela’s Husband) Age, Biography & More employee. Along with that, a Kapu Financial Corporation with corpus of Rs.100 Crores will be set up to assist Kapu/Balija community members for employment. [dropcap]O[/dropcap]n 31 January, 2016, an unprecedented event has happened at Tuni, a small town from East Godavari district of Andhra Pradesh. The Reddis share some affiliation to Kaapu, too. [11], As the people of the region migrated to other parts, they were often referred to as the Kamma community (kamma-kula). ... Kapu, Mala, Madiga, Mangali. During 2014 elections, N. Chandrababu Naidu promised to include Kapu/Balija castes under BC category. ‘Kapus’ in the agriculturally prosperous districts of Godavary, Krishna and Guntur, ‘Balijas’ in the Rayalaseema districts, and. A popular legend collected by Edgar Thurston narrates that Kammas originated from the youngest son of a certain Belthi Reddi, who managed to recover his mother's ear-ornament (called "kamma" in Telugu) that had been appropriated by Emperor Prataparudra's minister. Some Kaapu friends I of Andhra Pradesh appointed NK Muralidhar Rao commission to review, and recommend the reservations for BCs. A common surname is Naidu, the name is derived from Nayaka, (kakatiya Approximately 1 lakh members from Kapu community  participated in an agitation at Tuni (East Godavari district), demanding immediate inclusion of Kapu/Balija castes in BC category. KAAPU Mudragada began a ‘fast unto death’ demanding reservations for Kapu/Balijas, and received massive support from many including YS Rajashekar Reddy (considered competing for CM post by Kotla). kapus ruling in earlier times. However, the caste politics between Congress and TDP led to an arch rivalry between Kapus/Balijas and Kammas. Later the High Court has stayed this GO. Hence the term Nayaka/Naidu becomes synonymous with the community. • Kapu and Telaga community have the title Rayudu in Coastal and Rayalaseema Regions which is a legacy of the communities association with the Vijayanagar Empire. The Kapu population is one of the major castes of Andhra Pradesh (AP) and is distributed all over the state and form number of endogamous sub-castes. The following is the cast-wise percentage of the population in Andhra pradesh: OC Caste List In Andhra Pradesh/ Oc Caste Percentage In Ap. [45], In the 1872 census, the Kammas made up 40 per cent of the agricultural population of the Krishna district (which included the present Guntur district until 1904). with their iron ploughs and implements and colonised forested areas Reciting voluminous records to prove that Kammas dominated the Kakatiya court, Chaudary suggests that the Reddis, also influential militarists at the time, struck a deal at Kamma expense with the Moslem conquerors of the Kakatiya regime. Kammas also have a notable, albeit smaller, presence in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. There are many sections among the Kaapu. and forms the bed rock of the state. Here we have covered all the Caste and Religions according to the Population of the Religion in the Percentage. [59] Classification of social groups in the Andhra region has changed frequently as the various communities jostle for status. They carry Caste title Naidu which is a Derivation of the word Nayaka. In 1989 when the TDP lost power to Congress, there was no change in the BC reservation policy. According to old tradition the king lists refer to •. [22] During the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, Kamma Nayaks (commanders) were appointed as governors in many areas of Tamil Nadu. if it initially goes against your ideas, but this is the most likely (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Telugu360 is an online news paper based out of Hyderabad. point of view. Those present in Andhra Pradesh are:. In the Year 2011 census total population here were about 8 crores. [50], Construction of dams and barrages and establishment of an irrigation system in Godavari and Krishna River deltas by Arthur Cotton was a great boon to the Kamma farmers. All right reserved. There Kapu Community shares a similar history to the Kurmi,kunbis and Maratha castes. Your email address will not be published. Brahmin, Komati, Reddy, Kamma, Velama, Kapu, Nayudu, Relli, Mala, Madiga, Yeraka, Yanadi etc., castes are based on their tribal, cultural andreligious differences, while the castes like Chakali (washerman), Kummari(potter), Kammari (smith), Kamsali (goldsmith), Mangali (barber) etcare based on their duties. All Females are Equal with Males. Opinion – Is it worth spending Rs 15 cr public money on Jagan’s private building? The Caste of Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh is the birthplace of many castes. ‘Toorpu Kapus’ in the north coastal districts of Srikakulam, Vijayanagaram and Visakhapatnam. • Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is a derivation of Senani. They are quite prominent in films, to participate in the political games played by small communities. The date of birth of the candidate will be considered according to this certificate only. Dont jump to "casteist" "genetic" conclusions. In 2013, when the Andhra Pradesh reorganisation was considered by the Congress Working Committee, ministers and MLAs from Coastal Andhra Pradesh exerted pressure on Congress High Command, demanding immediate reservations for Kapu/Balija castes, and advised that any indecision will wipe out support for the party from the region. General caste population has decreased by -34.9%; Schedule caste population has decreased by -31.6%; Schedule Tribe population has decreased by -47.6% and child population has decreased by -48.7% in the state since the last census. Kapu Community Primarily served as Protectors of villages from Bandits in the medieval ages who later took to other Professions like Village heads and Farmers during times of peace. They formed the Kamma Mahajana Sabha, a caste association, in 1910, which received encouragement from the political leaders. Forward Classes. And this Population which I am going to tell you is in the Mix Match of Demographics, Distribution of Population, etc. What triggered this agitation when this long standing demand is likely to materialise in a year or two? This specifies that In andhra Pradesh there is no Problem of Sex ratio. (The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Telugu360.com). Kapu refers to a social grouping of the Telaga and Balija subcastes found primarily in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. to get a good picture of the ancient paintings. Dhulipudi • Mekala (Also found in Kamma, Boya, Chencus), • Motati • Mungaru • Tungala • Thorati • Nagali • Nerati or Neravati, • Pakanati or Pakinadu (Eastern territory), (Also found in Reddy, Golla, Kamsala, Mala, and Tskala), • Nagaralu / Patrulu • Chalukya Kapu • Challa • Uggina •. Andhra Pradesh is a Very Popular State of India and it’s famous for Agriculture. There are 1.4 Crore Households in the Andhra Pradesh for the Population of 5 Crore. Policemen were beaten up, stones were pelted on train, four coaches of Ratnachal Express and police station were set on fire, 7 passengers were injured, media persons and railway officials were attacked, and 25 vehicles were damaged. [17], The tradition holds that the Kammas, along with Velamas and Reddis, evolved out of the community of Kapus (cultivators) in the post-Kakatiya period. The Kapu community in Andhra Pradesh is predominantly concentrated in the coastal districts, North Telangana and Rayalaseema regions of Andhra Pradesh. today but seem to take easily to technical-industrial subjects. Availability of water and the natural propensity for hard work made the Kammas wealthy and prosperous. Of the 33 tribal groups in Andhra Pradesh, 16 have yet to be evangelized. Roots:--Since it is a diverse , large, geographically well spread group Some of the occupations or responsibilities that “Kapus” had in the medieval period: • People responsible for protecting the farms bandits and those protecting livestock were (Panta Kapu). [65], This article is about the caste. They are basically farmers stocks. too. For the ballet score, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFRamaswami1975 (, Chapter III: Economics, Political, Economic, and Social Background of Deccan 17th-18th Century, p.57. The female population growth rate of the state is -34.6% which is 1.2% higher than the male population growth rate of -35.8%. 'Kaapu' or kapu means 'protector' and usually it is taken to be protector Many I have given all the thing and the Religions in the Percentage of their Population in the Total Population of Andhra Pradesh. [43], Although the 1802 Permanent Settlement by the British benefited the Kamma landed aristocracy by reinforcing the Zamindari system[44], most Kammas saw their landholdings consolidated, and their influence consequently increased, by the introduction of the ryotwari system as a replacement for the zamindari system in the 19th century. Kammas were also in service of the Qutb Shahis. It’s visited by tens of millions of pilgrims annually. Those present in Andhra Pradesh are: Brahmin; Kamma; Kapu; Komati; Telaga; Kshatriya; Reddy; Balija; Velama; Some communities within these groups are instead classified under other categories, as noted below. The Kapu community in Andhra Pradesh is predominantly concentrated in the coastal districts, North Telangana and Rayalaseema regions of Andhra Pradesh. In the Total 5 Crore Population 2.5 Crore are Male (50% Population) and other 2.5 Crore are Female. [34], When the Vijayanagara Empire was troubled after the Battle of Tallikota in 1565, the Pemmasani Nayaks, Ravella Nayaks and Sayapaneni Nayaks helped the Aravidu Dynasty in keeping the Muslims at bay. Kaapu friends said their people in rural areas were mostly farmers but As now, you know that Andhra Pradesh is not only for India it is also famous in Other Countries like China. Kapu refers to a social grouping of the Telaga and Balija subcastes found primarily in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.Kapus speak Telugu and are primarily an agrarian community, forming a heterogeneous peasant caste. © 2015 – 2020 Telugu 360. Haryana particularly the darker complexioned rajasthanis ( for instance Forward castes do not qualify for government reservations. 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