For the most part their flowering time is in the first half of May, which means that their display is at risk in frosty gardens, but that, and their lack of fragrance, are their only faults. Wils., while the Japanese species (the Azalea mollis of 19th-century gardens) becomes R. japonicum. During the 1920s and 30s, he combined existing hybrids with those imported from North America, Japan and China to produce some truly astounding new plants. Seedlings were originally sent out under this name, so there is some variation among the clones. ‘Bridesmaid’. The best known of these double Ghents is ‘Narcissiflora’. – Creamy white, about 2 in. May 25, 1892. wide flowers with broad, frilly lobed, vivid orange petals. A classic favorite for landscape focal points. Exbury Gardens & Steam Railway Celebrating more than 100 years of horticultural excellence . – Corolla widely expanded, cream, fading to white, pink-tinged at the margins, flare large, yellow, fragrant (Knap Hill, 1941). Here it is possible to mention only those that have received awards and are available from more than one nurseryman. It is vigorous and very free-flowering. ‘Willem Hardijzer’. Rhododendron 'Exbury Hybrid' Rhododendron is a genus of more than 1,000 species and include azaleas. ‘Annabella’. The Mollis group owes its origin to the great Belgian nurseryman Louis van Houtte, who had named some twenty varieties by 1873. By the end of the century there were seedlings with flowers over 3 in. A.M.T. A.M. 1897; A.M.T. ‘Directeur Moerlands’ (‘Golden Sunlight’). Semi hard wood cuttings are taken from the current years growth from late summer to mid autumn the bottom of the cuttings is hard and soft on the top. It should also be mentioned that in this group seedlings are available in the trade, sold to colour, which are often only marginally inferior to named clones. wide, with a deeper flare (A. Waterer, Knap Hill; in commerce 1880). A.M.T. The pale yellow varieties put out by van Houtte may well have derived from this, and possibly some of the others. wide, shell-pink tinged with deeper rosy pink (Rustica fl-pl. A.M. 1925; A.M.T. The Aromi hybrids combine the best Exbury hybrids with the Florida azalea (R. austrinum) to create more heat-tolerant deciduous azaleas. Evergreen azaleas are not true evergreens; the leaves that are formed in spring on the lower parts of the shoots fall in autumn. F.C.C.T. wide; bud and tube dark red (Ghent, before 1875). wide, at first creamy white flushed with pink, becoming pure white, slightly frilled, especially on the upper lobe; tube slender, it and the ribs of the limb covered with stalked glands. Raised at the Knap Hill Nursery, 1886. Larger leaved varieties require more shade and shelter from wind. wide, with a tube 1 in. wide; flare yellow, not conspicuous. The van Houtte varieties ranged in colour from lemon- and buff-yellow through rose and salmon to orange and salmon-red. A beautiful azalea, recommended for an Award of Garden Merit. ‘Koster’s Brilliant Red’. – White, flushed crimson pink, but the central lobe almost white, with a yellow flare, 21⁄4 in. They have named 31 evergreen azalea hybrids, described on our Aromi evergreen page. ‘Satan’, raised at Knap Hill and distributed by Messrs Slocock, is similar. These azaleas went into commerce, but those known to Millais (1917) were mainly white, and ranged in flowering time from June 1 to July 15. Knap hill and exbury azaleas are by far the most popular of … Notes, Vol. May 31, 1950. ‘Golden Sunset’. 36-7 and plates 39-48. Rothschild Rhododendrons, plate 47. A.M.T. ‘Basilisk’. In 1971 they began hybridizing Exbury azaleas with southern native species to create heat tolerant, large flowered, fragrant deciduous azaleas. Although classed as a Knap Hill, it is near to the Ghents. – Bright orange-scarlet with a deeper flare (Mollis; Jan Spek). C. van Tol’ in their genetic make-up. The parentage of this was stated by Young to be Azalea sinensis × Azalea pontica (i.e., R. molle × R. luteum). A.M.T. ‘Gibraltar’. May 11, 1953. – Crimson with an orange flare, about 21⁄4 in. Kersbergen, 1918). ‘Byron’. Other Dutch nurseries now produce such line-hybrids, but the seedlings are usually sold to colour, without a distinguishing cultivar name. In his 1836 catalogue, Loddiges of Hackney listed seventy-two ‘Hybridae Belgicae’, among them two still cultivated today – ‘Gloria Mundi’ and the well-known ‘Coccinea Speciosa’. (Altaclarense ‘Sunbeam’). The Knap Hill group of azaleas are mostly of moderate growth, to about 5 ft. A.M. May 19, 1958. – Orange-yellow in the bud, opening deep buff-yellow flushed with orange, upper lobe deep yellow. – Salmon-pink suffused with orange-pink; flare orange (Mollis; M. Koster and Sons). A.M. 1911. But being a native of western North America it was introduced later – around 1851 by William Lobb for Messrs Veitch. Reg. These are deciduous hybrids, they grow well in the cooler areas of Australia and are frost hardy, however they do not do well in warmer climates for these areas choose evergreen hybrids. Not to be confused with Abigail .Flower Colour : PinkFlowering Time : April Scented : No Ultimate Height : 1.50 metres / 4 feet 11 inchesParentage : Loder's White x calophytum pink formHardiness : -18°C (0°F) Hardy in all but the coldest parts of UK.Group : Compact & Medium Hybrids up to 2m.. The most characteristic colours in this group are in the orange, flame, and red part of the spectrum, and at their best are of a truly remarkable brilliance. May 30, 1968. ‘Babeuff’. ‘Pallas’. wide. – Buttercup-yellow with an orange flare (Knap Hill – Exbury). – Bright orange with a greenish flare (Mollis; Jan Spek). A.M. May 9, 1933. The next important developmental step in the hybridizing of Exbury azaleas was the introduction of the Chinese Azalea ( Rhododendron molle ) and Japanese Azalea ( Rhododendron japonicum ) to Europe.Both of these azaleas produced brilliantly colored, large, open faced flowers, a trait lacking in the azaleas known to exist at that time. – Soft rich yellow, 2 in. A.M. 1908. R. occidentale is closely related to the East American members of the Luteum subseries, having the white flowers of R. viscosum but in other respects being near to R. calendulaceum. These English hybrids, also known as Knap Hill Azaleas, include varieties that cover a broad range of bloom colors and plant size. Rhododendron (Knaphill-Exbury) 'Csardas' - Azalia wielkokwiatowa 'Csardas' Kwiaty duże, pełne, jasno pomarańczowe. The best known of this group is ‘Norma’. The Gardens of Exbury. ‘Goldcrest’. There are currently no active references in this article. – Salmon-pink with an orange-yellow flare (Knap Hill; Waterer, Bagshot). To contact the editors: [email protected]. The influence of R. molle is often shown by a flare of discrete markings, while others have the solid flare characteristic of the Ghents. It received an Award of Merit when shown from Exbury on May 19, 1936. A.M.T. The flowers are soft yellow with a deeper flare, and with an orange-pink flush on the upper lobes which fades as the flower ages. ‘Nancy Waterer’. ‘Lapwing’. Rhododendron 'Exbury Hybrids' Exbury Hybrids azaleas These popular azaleas are parented by 4-way crosses, producing in excess of 100 medium to large deciduous cultivars with large vibrant flowers ranging from near white to yellow, orange, pink and red. A hybrid between the yellow ‘Altaclarense’ and a Mollis azalea, raised by Messrs W. C. Slocock. No need to register, buy now! ‘Alice de Stuers’. – Light yellow tinged with orange-red in the bud and when first expanded; flare orange (Knap Hill-Exbury, distributed by Waterer, Bagshot). – Double, 11⁄2 in. F.C.C. ‘Albicans’, also raised at Knap Hill, was said to be a hybrid between R. occidentale and R. molle. Their small flowers render them more suitable for natural plantings than the large-flowered hybrids. Size 1-2m+ x 1.2m+ after 10-20 years. Late. Pentanthera). – Deep apricot-orange (Mollis; K. Wezelenburg and Son). Buds buff at the tips with a green tube, opening ivory white with a small yellow flare, 13⁄4 in. By 1890, there were numerous seedlings of this new race in the nursery, with flowers ranging from white through cream to pink and deep pink, fragrant, with unusually long tubes. – Salmon-pink with a tube of deep red; flare yellow (Knap Hill-Exbury). In the course of their breeding, M. Koster and Sons discovered that if certain selected Mollis azaleas are crossed, the progeny is more or less uniform in colour, and it is therefore possible, by repeating the cross annually, to produce quantities of seedling azaleas true to colour. Of the varieties described here, ‘Babeuff’ (the original clone only) comes fairly true from seed when isolated. It had white flowers, flushed with pink at the edge, spotted with yellow on the upper lobe and with a tinge of yellow in the throat. Exbury (53) Ghent (81) Ilam (2) Knap Hill (134) Mollis (0) Mollis Knap Hill (1) Northern Lights (37) Occidentale (13) Rivers (27) Rustica (15) Solent (82) Viscosum (18) Species (0) Rhododendron. – Bright orange-yellow (Mollis; M. Koster and Sons). 1957. – Flowers very fragrant, twelve to fourteen in the truss; pedicels densely glandular. Recommended for an Award of Garden Merit. (1861), p. 531). ‘Albatross’. Compact erect habit (Mollis; Gebr. A.M.T. ‘Toucan’. ‘Golden Eye’. A.M.T. Davies also raised ‘Avalanche’, of the same parentage, but with pure white flowers. It is named after the grandmother of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands. Exbury hybrid azalea leaf ... Over 100 of these deciduous hybrids are named and 8 of them are registered shown in the list with an after the name. ‘Golden Oriole’. – Vermilion red with a large tangerine flare (Knap Hill). ; Vuylsteke).